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C54400 Phosphor Bronze


An excellent material for use in the manufacture of bearings, C54400 B-2 Phosphor Bronze is also extremely machinable. When annealed, the metal can be bent, formed, blanked and stamped. Like other phosphor bronze alloys, it is known for its toughness, strength, low coefficient of friction and fine grain. The alloy is also resistant to fatigue, wear and chemical corrosion.


Typical Applications

Electrical

Electrical Connectors

Industrial

Bushings, Gears, Pinions, Screw Machine Products, Thrust Washers, Valve Parts, Sleeve Bearings, Thrust Bearings, Bearings, Shafts


Chemical Composition

Cu%
Sn%Pb%Zn%Fe%P%
Remainder3.50-4.503.00-4.001.50-4.500.100.01-0.50

Mechanical Properties

Mechanical - H04 Hard Temper: 1/4" to 1/2" Rd and Hex
Tensile Strength, min60 ksi415 MPa
Yield Strength @ .5% ext under load minN/AN/A
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm min, %10
Brinell HardnessN/A
Machinability Rating80%
Mechanical - H04 Hard Temper: Over 1/2" to 1" Inclusive Rd and Hex
Tensile Strength, min55 ksi380 MPa
Yield Strength @ .5% ext under load minN/AN/A
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm min, %12
Brinell Hardness, minN/A
Machinability Rating80%
Mechanical - H04 Hard Temper: Over 1" Rd and Hex
Tensile Strength, min50 ksi345 MPa
Yield Strength @ .5% ext under load minN/AN/A
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm min, %15
Brinell Hardness, minN/A
Machinability Rating80%

Physical Properties

 US CustomaryMetric
Melting Point-Liquidus1830 °F
999 °C
Melting Point-Solidus1700 °F
927 °C
Density0.320 lb/in 3
@ 68 °F
8.89 gm/cm 3
@ 20 °C
Specific Gravity8.8908.89
Electrical Resistivity54.60 ohms-cmil/ft
@ 68 °F
9.08 microhm-cm
@ 20 °C
Electrical Conductivity19% IACS
@ 68 °F
0.111 MegaSiemens/cm
@ 20 °C
Thermal Conductivity50 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F
@ 68 °F
86.5 W/m
@ 20 °C
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion
9.6 ⋅ 10-6 per °F
(68-392 °F)
16.6 ⋅ 10-6 per °C
(20-200 °C)
Specific Heat Capacity0.09 Btu/lb/°F
@ 68 °F
377.1 J/kg
@ 293 °C
Modulus of Elasticity
in Tension
15000 ksi103420 MPa
Magnetic Permeability5600 ksi38610 Mpa

Fabrication Properties

Joining TechniqueSuitability
SolderingExcellent
BrazingGood
Oxyacetylene WeldingNot Recommended
Gas Shielded Arc WeldingNot Recommended
Coated Metal Arc WeldingNot Recommended
Spot WeldNot Recommended
Seam WeldNot Recommended
Butt WeldFair
Capacity for being Cold WorkedGood

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